Lead exposure poses severe health risks, especially to children under six years old. It can cause irreversible damage to the brain and nervous system, reduced intelligence, learning difficulties, behavioural issues, and even lifelong economic impacts. Pregnant women can also transfer accumulated lead to their unborn children, making it a multi-generational hazard.
The CEJAD/IPEN study, conducted between July and September 2016, analysed 51 solvent-based decorative paints from 21 brands across Nairobi. Findings showed:
- 35 out of 51 paints (69%) exceeded the 90 ppm safety limit.
- 17 paints (33%) had dangerously high lead levels above 10,000 ppm.
- Yellow paints were the most toxic—76% contained over 10,000 ppm of lead.
- 19 out of 21 brands (90%) sold at least one lead paint.
- Labels were misleading or incomplete, with some “lead-free” paints still testing above safe limits.
Despite these dangers, the study also found that 31% of paints contained safe lead levels, showing that Kenyan manufacturers already have the technology to produce non-leaded paints. read more
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